2006年10月15日

動名詞と不定詞 Gerunds and Infinitives

動詞の目的語に動名詞か不定詞の名詞的用法を使う場合、動詞によって制限があります(4パターン)。

 1動名詞のみOK。
 2不定詞のみOK。
 3動名詞と不定詞の両方がOKで意味が同じ。
 4動名詞と不定詞の両方がOKで意味が違う。

1. Long Beach City College のサイトで動名詞・不定詞を学ぶ。

2. クイズで丸暗記
a4esl.org
a4esl.org
Cuesta College
learn4good

動名詞が後に続く動詞のリスト
1. admit SV+doing
2. advise SV+doing~SVO+to do
3. anticipate SV+doing
4. appreciate SV+doing
5. avoid SV+doing
6. can't bear SV+doing=SV+to do
7. begin SV+doing=SV+to do
8. complete SV+doing
9. consider SV+doing
カチンコDoc: Marty, why are you wearing that gun? You're not considering running against Tannen tomorrow.
10. continue SV+doing~SV+to do
11. delay SV+doing
12. deny SV+doing
12. detest SV+doing
13. discuss SV+doing
14. dislike SV+doing
15. enjoy SV+doing
15. feel like SV+doing
16. finish SV+doing
カチンコDoc finishes connecting everything and then slides down the rope.
17. forget SV+doing # SV+to do
18. hate SV+doing = SV+to do
18. imagine SV+doing
19. can't help SV+doing
20. keep SV+doing
カチンコGeorge: Why do you keep following me around?
21. like SV+doing = SV+to do, SV+to do
22. love SV+doing = SV+to do
カチンコStella: ("babytalk") Yes, Joey just loves being in his playpen.
23. mention SV+doing
24. mind SV+doing
25. miss SV+doing
26. postpone SV+doing
27. practice SV+doing
28. prefer SV+doing~SV+to do
28. propose SV+doing
28. put off SV+doing
29. quit SV+doing
カチンコStella: Sam, quit fiddling with that thing, come in here to dinner.
30. recall SV+doing
31. recollect SV+doing
32. recommend SV+doing
33. regret SV+doing#SV+to do
34. remember SV+doing#SV+to do
35. resent SV+to do
36. resist SV+doing
37. risk SV+doing
カチンコDoc: It's still the safest plan. After all, we can't risk sending you back to a populated area, or to a spot that's geographically unknown.
38. can't stand SV+doing=SV+to do
39. start SV+doing~SV+to do
カチンコMarty bumps the horn with his head. The car starts working! He drives off towards the Courthouse.
カチンコBiff: Start talking kid, what else do you know about that book?
40. stop SV+doing#SV+to do
41. suggest SV+doing
42. tolerate SV+doing
43. try SV+doing#SV+to do
44. understand SV+doing

不定詞が後に続く動詞のリスト
1. afford SV+to do
2. agree SV+to do
3. appear SV+to do
4. arrange SV+to do
5. ask SV+to do,SVO+to do
6. can't bear SV+to do=SV+doing
7. beg SV+to do,SVO+to do
8. begin SV+to do=SV+doing
カチンコLorraine: Marty, you're beginning to sound just like my mother!
9. care SV+to do
カチンコDoc: Would you like...uh...would you care to, uh...
Clara: I'd love to.
10. claim SV+to do
カチンコ2015 Biff: One day, a kid, or a crazy wild-eyed scientist who claims to be a scientist is gonna come around asking about that book.....
11. consent SV+to do
12. continue SV+to do~SV+doing
カチンコThe gang continues to watch Biff.
Biff: Well c'mon, this ain't no peep show!
13. decide SV+to do
カチンコLinda: Yeah Mom, we know, you've told us this story a million times. You felt sorry for him so you decided to go with him to The Fish Under The Sea Dance.
14. demand SV+to do
15. deserve SV+to do
16. expect SV+to do,SVO+to do
カチンコTV Newsreader: ...the Senate is expected to vote on this today.
カチンコDoc: What am I thinking of, I almost forgot to bring some extra plutonium. How did I ever expect to get back, one pellet, one trip! I must be out of my mind!
17. fail SV+to do
18. forget SV+to do#SV+doing
カチンコWoman: Thank you, don't forget to take a flyer.
19. hate SV+to do=SV+doing
20. hesitate SV+to do
21. hope SV+to do
22. learn SV+to do
カチンコThere lived a country boy name of Johnny B Goode.
He never ever learned to read or write so well,
23. like SV+to do=SV+doing
カチンコDoc: Well, they're your parents, you must know them. What are their common interests. What do they like to do together?
カチンコBiff: So he says "How would you like to be rich?" So I say "Sure."
24. love SV+to do=SV+doing
カチンコDoc: Would you like...uh...would you care to, uh...
Clara: I'd love to.
25. manage SV+to do
カチンコThe clock turns to 10.02. Doc manages to get the cable back in his hands, then tries to connect them.
26. mean SV+to do
カチンコGeorge: Lorraine, my density has popped me to you.
Lorraine: What?
George: Oh, what I meant to say was...
27. need SV+to do,SVO+to do
カチンコUndertaker: Excuse me, Mr Eastwood, I just need to take your measurement.
28. offer SV+to do
29. plan SV+to do
30. prefer SV+to do~SV+doing
31. prepare SV+to do
カチンコDoc: Let's get you into a radiation suit, we must prepare to reload.
32. pretend SV+to do
33. promise SV+to do
34. refuse SV+to do
カチンコDoc: No, I refuse to accept the responsibility!
35. regret SV+to do#SV+doing
36. remember SV+to do#SV+doing
カチンコDoc:I know you will give him a good home. Remember to walk him twice a day and that he only likes canned dog food.
37. seem SV+to do
カチンコMarty starts to play the famous intro from this song. The dancers and the band seem to like it, so Marty starts to sing.
38. can't stand SV+to do=SV+doing
39. start SV+to do=SV+doing
The Libyans start to chase Marty
40. struggle SV+to do
41. swear SV+to do
42. threaten SV+to do
43. try SV+to do#SV+doing
カチンコClara: I don't understand what you're trying to say.
44. volunteer SV+to do
カチンコMayor Hubert: Excuse me Emmett. You remember last week at the town meeting when you volunteered to meet the new school teacher at the station after she came in?
45. wait SV+to do
カチンコThe school auditorium. A band has just finished and Marty's group are waiting to go on.
46. want SV+to do,SVO+to do
カチンコMarty: Yeah but George, Lorraine wants to go with you. Give her a break.
カチンコGeorge: Well, Marty, I want to thank you for all your good advise, I'll never forget it.
47. wish SV+to do

代名詞+不定詞が後に続く動詞のリスト
1. advise SVO+to do~SV+doing
2. allow SVO+to do
カチンコ"...schematic diagram will allow you to build a replacement unit with the 1955 components, thus restoring the time machine to perfect working order."
3. ask SVO+to do,SV+to do
4. beg SVO+to do,SV+to do
5. cause SVO+to do
カチンコHe strikes a string, and the noise causes the amplifier to break.
6. challenge SVO+to do
7. convince SVO+to do
8. dare SVO+to do
9. encourage SVO+to do
10. expect SVO+to do,SV+to do
11. forbid SVO+to do
12. force SVO+to do
13. hire SVO+to do
14. instruct SVO+to do
15. invite SVO+to do
16. need SVO+to do,SV+to do
カチンコDoc: Hey, hey, keep rolling, keep rolling there. No, no, no, no, this sucker's electrical. But I need a nuclear reaction to generate the 1.21 gigawatts of electricity that I need.
17. order SVO+to do
18. permit SVO+to do
19. persuade SVO+to do
20. remind SVO+to do
21. require SVO+to do
22. teach SVO+to do
23. tell SVO+to do
24. urge SVO+to do
25. want SVO+to do,SV+to do
カチンコStella: Oh, then I wanna give her a call, I don't want her to worry about you.
26. warn SVO+to do
posted by アリゾニアン at 07:25| Comment(0) | TrackBack(0) | 文法 | このブログの読者になる | 更新情報をチェックする
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